In 2024, Pennsylvania has formed a state Board of Higher Education. Can the organization create value for all its citizens and improve the Quality of Life for Pennsylvanians, or is it just another layer of bureaucracy whose major role is to maintain the status quo?
The Pennsylvania Board of Higher Education is composed of 21 members, representing postsecondary education, government, business, labor and students. Some schools like Penn State, Pitt, and Temple each have a representative. Other institutions, like the state's 15 community colleges and 10 PASSHE schools are represented by one person.
The University of Pennsylvania ($20.9 billion endowment and 1,085 acres of urban property), Carnegie-Mellon University ($2.7 billion and 157 acres of urban property), and other elite private schools are not represented and stand apart from the oversight.
What's the Mission?
There is no mention about how this new Board can make a difference. No progressive ideas or policies have been introduced other than that the organization seeks to ensure that there is no undue competition among the schools.
Wealth and Want in PA Higher Education
Pennsylvania has more than 150 colleges, universities, and technical schools. They are
all connected by a harsh economic system that promotes increasing wealth and want. Pennsylvania's
immense wealth is illustrated in a handful of elite and brand name
colleges and universities primarily in and around its two major urban
areas: Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. And wealth is demonstrated in their
endowments and real estate holdings.
University of Pennsylvania: $20.9 billion and 1,085 acres of urban property
Pennsylvania State University: $4.44 billion and 22,484 acres of property statewide
Carnegie-Mellon: $2.7 billion and 157 acres of urban property
Thomas Jefferson University: $2.3 billion and 100 acres of urban property
Swarthmore: $2.2 billion and 425 acres of suburban property
Lehigh University: $1.8 billion and 2350 acres of suburban property
Bryn Mawr College: $1.6 billion and 135 acres of suburban property
Villanova University $1.5 billion and 408 acres of suburban property
University of Pittsburgh: $1.1 billion and 132 acres of suburban property
Drexel University: $1.1 billion and 96 acres of urban property
Lafayette College: $1 billion and 340 acres of suburban property
Bucknell: $1 billion and 450 acres of suburban property
Duquesne University: $1 billion and 50 acres of urban property
Temple University: $750 million and 115 acres of urban property
Haverford University: $643 million and 216 acres of suburban property. Washington and Jefferson: $380 million and 60 acres of small-town property
Widener University: $90 million and 216 acres of urban propertyThe differences between life outside of Penn, Temple, and Drexel and other parts of Philadelphia (North and West Philly) are stark. And the Philadelphia suburbs that include some of the elite schools are reflective of wealth, power, and prestige. Scenes of wealth and want are also apparent in and around Pittsburgh.
State universities outside of these urban and suburban areas, aside from College Park, have been declining for more than a decade. The Community College of Philadelphia, a career lifeline for the working class, has one of the lowest graduation rates in the US. The same goes for Harrisburg Area Community College. Pennsylvania also has Lincoln University and Cheyney University of Pennsylvania: two Historically Black Colleges and Universities that have been historically underfunded and serve as lasting symbols of resistance against white supremacy, an ideology still deeply embedded in Pennsylvania's society and economy.
PA Economy: Growing Inequality and Rural Decline
Pennsylvania's economy is diverse yet unsustainable. It consists of traditional industries such as manufacturing and agriculture as well as healthcare, energy, technology, and education. Healthcare (reactive medicine) and energy (fossil fuels), in particular, are expensive for the state and expensive the planet.
The problems in Pennsylvania's higher education system extend beyond the schools represented in the new Board. These economic and social problems are persistent and worsening for the working class. Pennsylvania's population is stagnant, increasing slightly in urban areas and declining in rural areas.
There is also a demographic cliff with Baby Boomers reaching their 80s (and greater disability) and fewer children being born in the Commonwealth. Children living with Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed (ALICE) families is 41 percent.
Savage Inequalities in K-12 Education
Pennsylvania has some of the widest education gaps in the country. A national study found Pennsylvania at the bottom of all states in school funding fairness. Among the 50 states, Pennsylvania ranked 49th in the Black-white
opportunity gap, 50th in the Hispanic-white opportunity gap, and 49th in
the gap between students from low-income families and their wealthier
peers.
Unequal Wealth Distribution
Pennsylvania is one of the most unequal states in the country,
with the top 1% of earners making 21.7 times more than the bottom 99%.
The richest people in Pennsylvania are Jeff Yass ($29B), Michael Rubin ($11.5B), Victoria Mars ($9.7B), Arthur Dantchik ($7.3B), Thomas Hagen ($5.2B), Jeff Lurie ($4.9B), Maggie Hardy ($4.1B), Mary Alice Dorrance Malone ($3.7B), John Middleton ($3.7B), and Thomas Tull ($2.9B).
The average income of the top 1% is $1,100,962, compared to $50,830 for the rest of the state. Income inequality in Pennsylvania has been worsening since the 1970s. The richest 5% of households have incomes that are 11.7 times larger than the bottom 20%.
Over half of Pennsylvania's wealth is concentrated in six
counties: Montgomery, Allegheny, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, and
Philadelphia. The wealthiest county is Chester, with a median household income of $104,161 in 2020.
Regressive Tax Structure
Pennsylvania has a flat tax rate of 3 percent, and its corporate tax rate is a flat 8.49 percent and falling. The combined state personal income tax and local earned income tax led
to Pennsylvania having the 18th highest income tax burden. Pennsylvania
ranked 25th for its total per capita property tax burden. New Jersey,
New York, and Maryland had a higher tax burden in both comparisons.
Mass Incarceration for Social Control, Deaths of Despair
Pennsylvania
has the highest incarceration rate in the Northeast and the second
highest rate in the country when including people on probation or
parole. And its correctional system spends nearly $3 billion annually.
Black adults make up 46% of Pennsylvania's prison population, even
though they only make up 11% of the state's population. The flip side of the coin, deaths of despair (suicide, drug overdoses) are common among the working class in rural and urban areas.
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